Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with the outflow of blood.The treatment method is determined by the phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis has been established, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets, and traditional medicine.Regardless of what remedy the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins ensure rapid recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, physical exercise, dietary nutrition, and contrast dousing are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose blood vessels, prevent negative consequences, and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that therapy eliminates the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of medicines:
- Phlebotonics– help improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminate swelling of the legs.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.The tablet form is not recommended to be taken in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners– prevent the process of thrombosis.Used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common drugs are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are Indomethacin, Diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When it appears, vessels with deformations will not be able to return to their original appearance under any circumstances.With the help of operations, veins that lie on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot lead to normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After the operation, there remains a high probability, approximately eighty percent, that varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine methods of therapy and carry out prevention, you stop the development process, preventing complications from arising.But you need to undergo examinations and attend consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of tablets
The drug in tablet form is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medications at the local level.
Tablets for varicose veins on the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of leg veins,
- accelerate blood flow,
- eliminate the process of inflammation,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- medications to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active substance to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of disease
The ointment not only helps cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend using ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate swelling of the legs,
- improve the functioning of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the vein walls,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a resolving effect, prevents thrombus formation and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive components.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help eliminate pain and strengthen the veins in the legs.The most common drugs in this group are Escin, Dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The drug helps eliminate the process of inflammation and helps reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the process of inflammation.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is Heparin ointment.The use of ointment is advisable in the early stages of development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may be bothered by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- feeling of itching in the lower extremities,
- swelling of the legs,
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation, and resolves blood clots if they are present.
In order for the chosen ointment to be used to treat varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the treating doctor.This disease can be treated only when it is in its initial stages.It is important to use ointment for an illness at the right time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in whether they sell a not very expensive and effective ointment.Having a price is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to purchase expensive medicine.That’s why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When the cost of a drug is assigned, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component, and cost.
Ointment for stars on the legs is used externally, applied 3 times during the day to the affected area of the skin.The course of application of the ointment is 14 days.If there are spider veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of Heparin ointment is not recommended if there are lesions, ulcers on the skin, or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of illness
The cream contains an active substance that helps eliminate pain and strengthen the walls of the veins.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for active substances to penetrate into the tissues of the legs, so for treatment to be effective, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression hosiery has successfully proven itself in the treatment of varicose veins.It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression hosiery, wearing it does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic remedy for eliminating varicose veins.At the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- The garlic must be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After this, the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed on the limb with paper and thick fabric.The compress should be applied before bed and left overnight.
- In order to prepare chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should sit for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.